Using Probate & Estate Records to Find Your Ancestors

Probate records are usually thought of as wills or administrations of estates, but often this same court determines mental competency and guardianships.

When talking about an estate, a person dies either testate (with a will) or intestate (without a will). If there is no will, and Administrator or Administratrix is appointed. If there is a will, the document will specify and Executor or Executrix. Don't assume that if there is no will, the records will have little information. Quite the contrary; in an intestate proceeding, often all the heirs will be named. A will may name only those selected by the writer. A will will specify real and personal property as designated by the writer. If there is an adminstration of the estate, it will be accomapanied by an inventory that lists anything of value.

 

Examples of probate records:

On line lessons that cover finding and using probate records:

Finding Probate Records:

Probate records reside at the courthouse. In some instances older probate records have been transferred to archives. Usually probate records are kept by the county, although some states have created probate districts that serve as the jurisdiction.

The Family History Library has filmed many of the probate records, which can be located through the Family History Library catalog. To see if the records you want have been filmed, do a "place search" for the county, then look for the topic -- probate records and --probate records--Indexes.

A word about probate indexes...

More Links
*Cyndi's List: Wills and Probate